a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)

a) 4x³ - 9x = 0

<=> x( 4x² - 9 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2

b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0

<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3

c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x² + 9 = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x² - 9 ) = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1

d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )

<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0

<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0

e) 16x² - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0

<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2

f) ( x + 1/5 )² = 64/9

<=> ( x + 1/5 )² = ( ±8/3 )²

<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3

<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15

g) 9( x + 2 )² = ( x + 3 )²

<=> 3²( x + 2 )² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 )² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0

<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0

<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4

Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

KL.....

b) - x + 2 = 6

⇔ x = - 4

KL...

c) -5 + 4x = 10

⇔ 4x = 15

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

KL....

d) 4x - 5 = 6

⇔ 4x = 11

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

KL....

h) 1 - 2x = 3

⇔ -2x = 2

⇔ x = -1

KL...

Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

KL......

b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

KL.....

c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

KL.....

d) 3x( x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2

KL.....

Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0

⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ 10

b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ 13x ≥1

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

TH2: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy:..

d) \(\left(5+2x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7-2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

e) \(x^2-11x+30=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

e, x(x - 2) + x - 2 = 0

=> (x-1)(x-2) = 0

=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2

vậy_

b, x² + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

2x² - 5x + 3 = 0

=> 2.x.x - 5.x = -3

=> x(2x - 5) = -3

đoạn này lập bảng

d) 4x² - 9x + 5 = 0

=> 4.x.x - 9.x = -5

=> x(4x - 9) = -5

đến đây cx lập bảng 

bạn suy ngĩ kĩ trước khi đăng câu hỏi lên

\(a,3x\left(2x-5\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(b,x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(c,3x\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(d,4x^2-9x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x-5x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(e,x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(g,2x^2-5x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10

  ( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10

 x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0

 2x+6=0

2x=-6

x=-3

a) 2x (x-5) -(x²-10x +25)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x² - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x² - 9) +3x(x+3) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x³ - 16x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x²-16)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x² -4x+4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) 9x² -(x² -2x +1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)²-(x-1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)x³-4x² -9x +36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x³-9x)-(4x²-36)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x²-9)-4(x²-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x²-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4

i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)² =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)

k) x² -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

l) (2x-1)² +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x²-4x+1+x²-9-5x²+10x=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)